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Official Description

Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids adsorbed (Td), preservative free, when administered to individuals 7 years or older, for intramuscular use

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 90714 refers to the administration of preservative-free tetanus and diphtheria toxoids adsorbed (Td) for individuals aged 7 years and older, specifically for intramuscular use. Toxoids are inactivated toxins produced by bacteria, which stimulate the immune system to generate antibodies that neutralize these specific toxins. This process provides long-lasting immunity against diseases caused by the bacteria that produce these toxins. The vaccine works by exposing the immune system to altered forms of the toxins, prompting the body to produce its own antibodies. This immunological memory allows the body to respond effectively upon subsequent exposures to the actual toxins. The formulation of the Td vaccine is particularly designed for adults and older children, as it is administered via intramuscular injection. The term 'adsorbed' indicates that an ingredient has been added to enhance the immune response, making the vaccine more effective. It is important to note that since toxoids are not live vaccines, booster doses are necessary to maintain immunity, as the protective effects can diminish over time. This code specifically reports the use of the preservative-free formulation of the Td vaccine, distinguishing it from other related codes, such as CPT® Code 90715, which includes the acellular pertussis component in addition to the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids. The focus of these codes is solely on the specific toxoid or vaccine product administered, ensuring accurate reporting and billing for the immunization services provided.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The administration of CPT® Code 90714 is indicated for individuals aged 7 years and older who require immunization against tetanus and diphtheria. The following conditions or situations may warrant the use of this vaccine:

  • Routine Immunization: Recommended for individuals who have not received the Td vaccine within the last 10 years, as part of routine immunization schedules.
  • Wound Management: Administered to individuals with contaminated or dirty wounds who have not received a Td booster in the last 5 years to prevent tetanus infection.
  • Travel Requirements: May be required for individuals traveling to areas where tetanus and diphtheria are prevalent.

2. Procedure

The procedure for administering CPT® Code 90714 involves several key steps to ensure proper vaccination:

  • Preparation of the Vaccine: The healthcare provider prepares the preservative-free Td vaccine by ensuring that it is stored correctly and is at the appropriate temperature for administration. The vial is inspected for any particulate matter or discoloration before use.
  • Patient Assessment: The provider assesses the patient's immunization history and current health status to confirm the need for the Td vaccine. This includes checking for any contraindications or previous adverse reactions to vaccines.
  • Administration: The vaccine is administered via intramuscular injection, typically into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm. The injection site is cleaned with an antiseptic wipe to reduce the risk of infection.
  • Post-Administration Monitoring: After the injection, the patient is monitored for a short period to observe for any immediate adverse reactions, such as allergic responses. The provider ensures that the patient is informed about potential side effects and the importance of follow-up vaccinations.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the administration of the Td vaccine, patients are advised to rest and may experience mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, or fatigue. These effects are generally short-lived and resolve within a few days. Patients should be informed about the importance of keeping track of their immunization records and the need for booster doses to maintain immunity. It is also recommended that individuals report any unusual or severe reactions to their healthcare provider. Regular follow-up appointments should be scheduled to ensure adherence to the recommended immunization schedule.

Short Descr TD VACC NO PRESV 7 YRS+ IM
Medium Descr TD VACCINE PRSRV FREE 7 YRS OR OLDER FOR IM USE
Long Descr Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids adsorbed (Td), preservative free, when administered to individuals 7 years or older, for intramuscular use
Related Drugs TDVAX
Status Code Excluded from Physician Fee Schedule by Regulation
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) O1G - Immunizations/Vaccinations
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 228 - Prophylactic vaccinations and inoculations
AT Acute treatment (this modifier should be used when reporting service 98940, 98941, 98942)
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
JZ Zero drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
SL State supplied vaccine
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AM Physician, team member service
CG Policy criteria applied
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
F2 Left hand, third digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GE This service has been performed by a resident without the presence of a teaching physician under the primary care exception
GJ "opt out" physician or practitioner emergency or urgent service
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
JW Drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SK Member of high risk population (use only with codes for immunization)
ST Related to trauma or injury
TA Left foot, great toe
TB Drug or biological acquired with 340b drug pricing program discount, reported for informational purposes
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
UC Medicaid level of care 12, as defined by each state
UD Medicaid level of care 13, as defined by each state
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2016-01-01 Changed First appearance of change in codebook.
2015-07-01 Changed Description Changed
2013-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2008-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2006-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2006.
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