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Code deleted, see 15271-15274

Official Description

Xenograft, skin (dermal), for temporary wound closure, trunk, arms, legs; each additional 100 sq cm, or each additional 1% of body area of infants and children, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A dermal xenograft, specifically referred to as a heterograft, is a surgical procedure involving the application of skin or tissue obtained from a different species, most commonly porcine (pig). This type of graft is utilized for temporary wound closure on the trunk, arms, or legs. The primary purpose of a xenograft is to serve as a biological dressing that protects the wound and promotes healing until it is eventually rejected by the patient's immune system. The process begins with the preparation of the xenograft, which is treated with glycerol and either frozen using liquid nitrogen or freeze-dried, a method known as lyophilization. When needed for application, the graft is thawed if it was frozen or rehydrated if it was freeze-dried. Once prepared, the xenograft is carefully placed onto the cleaned and prepared wound bed and is secured in position using sutures. It is important to note that the coding for this procedure is specific: CPT® Code 15400 is used for the first 100 square centimeters or less in adults or for 1% of total body surface area (TBSA) in infants and children, while CPT® Code 15401 is designated for each additional 100 square centimeters in adults or each additional 1% of TBSA in infants and children, or any part thereof. This structured approach ensures accurate coding and billing for the procedure, reflecting the complexity and extent of the treatment provided.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The application of a dermal xenograft is indicated for various conditions that require temporary wound closure. These indications include:

  • Severe Skin Loss: Conditions such as burns, traumatic injuries, or surgical wounds that result in significant skin loss may necessitate the use of a xenograft to facilitate healing.
  • Chronic Wounds: Non-healing or chronic wounds that do not respond to standard treatment may benefit from the application of a xenograft to promote closure and healing.
  • Wound Management: In cases where immediate closure is required to protect the underlying tissues and prevent infection, a xenograft serves as a temporary solution until a more permanent closure can be achieved.

2. Procedure

The procedure for applying a dermal xenograft involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Preparation of the Wound Bed - The first step involves thorough cleaning and debridement of the wound bed to remove any necrotic tissue and ensure a healthy surface for graft application. This preparation is crucial for optimal graft adherence and healing.
  • Step 2: Preparation of the Xenograft - The xenograft, which has been previously treated and preserved, is thawed if frozen or rehydrated if freeze-dried. This step ensures that the graft is in the appropriate condition for application.
  • Step 3: Application of the Xenograft - Once prepared, the xenograft is carefully placed over the wound bed. It is essential to ensure that the graft adequately covers the entire wound area to provide effective protection and promote healing.
  • Step 4: Securing the Graft - The xenograft is then secured in place using sutures. Proper fixation is necessary to prevent movement of the graft, which could compromise its effectiveness and integration with the wound bed.

3. Post-Procedure

After the application of the dermal xenograft, post-procedure care is essential to ensure proper healing and minimize complications. Patients are typically monitored for signs of graft rejection, infection, or other adverse reactions. It is important to keep the graft site clean and dry, and follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process. The xenograft is expected to remain in place temporarily, and as the patient's body begins to reject the graft, further treatment options may be discussed to achieve permanent wound closure.

Short Descr APPLY SKN XENOGRFT T/A/L ADD
Medium Descr XENOGRAFT TEMP CLOSURE TRUNK/ARM/LEG EA 100CM
Long Descr XENOGRAFT TEMP CLOSURE TRUNK/ARM/LEG EA 100CM
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Discontinued Code
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 172 - Skin graft
Date
Action
Notes
2012-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 15271-15274
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1999-01-01 Added Code added.
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Description
Code
Description
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