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Official Description

Thrombomodulin

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 85337 refers to a laboratory test specifically designed to measure thrombomodulin, which is a glycoprotein found on the surface of endothelial cells. Thrombomodulin plays a critical role in the regulation of blood coagulation by acting as a cofactor for thrombin, which is an enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin, a key component of blood clots. When thrombomodulin binds to thrombin, it facilitates the activation of protein C, leading to the initiation of an important anticoagulant pathway that helps to prevent excessive clotting. Additionally, thrombomodulin has a role in down-regulating thrombin formation, thereby contributing to the control of the coagulation process and limiting the inflammatory response in the body. Elevated levels of thrombomodulin can indicate various pathological conditions, including vascular damage, acute infections, sepsis, and other inflammatory states. The test is performed on a blood sample, which is obtained through a venipuncture procedure that is reported separately. The analysis of thrombomodulin levels is typically conducted using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a common laboratory technique that allows for the sensitive detection and quantification of proteins in biological samples. This test is valuable for clinicians in assessing the coagulation status of patients and understanding the underlying mechanisms of various diseases.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The thrombomodulin test (CPT® Code 85337) is indicated for the evaluation of various clinical conditions where the regulation of coagulation and inflammation is of concern. The following conditions may warrant the performance of this test:

  • Vascular Damage Elevated thrombomodulin levels may indicate damage to the vascular endothelium, which can occur in conditions such as trauma or surgery.
  • Acute Infections The presence of thrombomodulin can be associated with acute infections, where the inflammatory response may lead to changes in coagulation status.
  • Sepsis In cases of sepsis, thrombomodulin levels may rise as part of the body's response to systemic infection and inflammation.
  • Inflammatory Conditions Various inflammatory states can lead to increased thrombomodulin levels, reflecting the interplay between coagulation and inflammation.

2. Procedure

The procedure for measuring thrombomodulin involves several key steps that ensure accurate results. First, a blood sample is obtained from the patient through a venipuncture, which is a standard method for collecting blood. This step is crucial as it provides the necessary specimen for testing. The venipuncture should be performed using aseptic techniques to minimize the risk of contamination and ensure the integrity of the sample. Once the blood is collected, it is processed in the laboratory for analysis.

  • Sample Preparation After collection, the blood sample is typically centrifuged to separate the plasma from the cellular components. This plasma is then used for the subsequent testing.
  • Testing Method The thrombomodulin level is measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This method involves adding specific antibodies that bind to thrombomodulin in the plasma sample, followed by a series of reactions that produce a measurable signal, indicating the concentration of thrombomodulin present.
  • Result Interpretation The results of the ELISA are then analyzed, and the levels of thrombomodulin are reported. Elevated levels may suggest underlying conditions that require further clinical evaluation.

3. Post-Procedure

After the thrombomodulin test is performed, there are generally no specific post-procedure care requirements for the patient, as the venipuncture site may be bandaged to prevent bleeding. Patients are typically advised to apply pressure to the site for a few minutes to minimize bruising. The results of the test will be interpreted by the healthcare provider in the context of the patient's overall clinical picture, and any necessary follow-up or additional testing will be determined based on the findings. It is important for healthcare professionals to communicate the results to the patient and discuss any implications for their health and treatment plan.

Short Descr THROMBOMODULIN
Medium Descr THROMBOMODULIN
Long Descr Thrombomodulin
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
Date
Action
Notes
1993-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1993.
Code
Description
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